Syrah vs Shiraz Explained

Posted on July 24, 2025

Syrah and Shiraz are two names for the same grape variety, yet they often represent distinct styles of wine. The difference lies in regional traditions, winemaking techniques, and flavor profiles. Understanding these distinctions can help wine enthusiasts appreciate the diversity of this remarkable grape.

The Origins of Syrah/Shiraz

The grape originated in France’s Rhône Valley, where it is known as Syrah. It gained prominence in regions like Hermitage and Côte-Rôtie, producing structured, peppery, and elegant wines. When the grape was brought to Australia in the 19th century, it was renamed Shiraz (possibly inspired by the Persian city of Shiraz, though this is debated). Australian Shiraz became famous for its bold, fruit-forward style.

Key Differences in Style

Syrah: Old World Elegance

French Syrah tends to be:

• Medium-bodied with firm tannins
• Savory with notes of black pepper, olive, and smoked meat
• Age-worthy, developing earthy complexity over time

Shiraz: New World Boldness

Australian Shiraz is typically:

• Full-bodied with ripe, jammy fruit flavors
• Higher in alcohol, with luscious dark berry and chocolate notes
• Often oaked, adding vanilla and spice nuances

Regional Variations

Beyond France and Australia, Syrah/Shiraz thrives in:

• USA (California & Washington) – Ranges from Syrah’s restraint to Shiraz’s richness
• South Africa – Often a balance between Old and New World styles
• Chile & Argentina – Increasingly producing high-quality expressions

Food Pairings

The wine’s style dictates pairing options:

• Syrah – Grilled lamb, herb-roasted meats, charcuterie
• Shiraz – Barbecue ribs, steak, aged cheddar

Conclusion

Whether labeled Syrah or Shiraz, this versatile grape offers something for every palate. Old World Syrah appeals to lovers of refined, savory wines, while New World Shiraz delivers bold, fruit-driven intensity. Exploring both styles is a delightful journey through terroir and tradition.